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Finitely generated abelian group
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Finitely generated abelian group : ウィキペディア英語版
Finitely generated abelian group
In abstract algebra, an abelian group is called finitely generated if there exist finitely many elements ''x''1, ..., ''x''''s'' in ''G'' such that every ''x'' in ''G'' can be written in the form
:''x'' = ''n''1''x''1 + ''n''2''x''2 + ... + ''n''''s''''x''''s''
with integers ''n''1, ..., ''n''''s''. In this case, we say that the set is a ''generating set'' of ''G'' or that ''x''1, ..., ''x''''s'' ''generate'' ''G''.
Clearly, every finite abelian group is finitely generated. The finitely generated abelian groups are of a rather simple structure and can be completely classified, as will be explained below.
==Examples==

* The integers \left(\mathbb,+\right) are a finitely generated abelian group.
* The integers modulo n, \left(\mathbb_n,+\right) are a finitely generated abelian group.
* Any direct sum of finitely many finitely generated abelian groups is again a finitely generated abelian group.
* Every lattice forms a finitely generated free abelian group.
There are no other examples (up to isomorphism). In particular, the group \left(\mathbb,+\right) of rational numbers is not finitely generated:〔Silverman & Tate (1992), (p. 102 )〕 if x_1,\ldots,x_n are rational numbers, pick a natural number k coprime to all the denominators; then 1/k cannot be generated by x_1,\ldots,x_n. The group \left(\mathbb^
*,\cdot\right) of non-zero rational numbers is also not finitely generated. The groups of real numbers under addition and real numbers under multiplication are also not finitely generated.〔〔La Harpe (2000), (p. 46 )〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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